Often, the psoriasis starts to appear in people over the age of 20 years. In this case, the inheritance is becoming a very common reason for its occurrence. Even the most mild stage can cause mental issues such as: unreasonable feelings of shame, decreased self-esteem, avoidance of the society. Die of this disease it is impossible. But its negative effect on the patient's life very large.
What is psoriasis
Psoriasis is a noncommunicable disease with a chronic course. It is manifested in the form of a red-pink rash or flaking on the surface of the epidermis. The term of the disease came from the Greek word "psoriasis" In Russian means – the itching or pruritus. These manifestations characterize this skin disease.
Pathology that affects the overall health of the body suffers, the immune system. Because the protective properties of the body are fighting actively with his cell begins to develop chronic inflammation.
Symptoms
If you experience the following symptoms, call your doctor:
- broken, deformed nails;
- in the palms of the hands and feet painful blisters or cracks;
- the convex spots of red colour, often flaking of the skin. It often happens that the spots are formed on the elbows or knees, but can be in other places;
- severe dryness of the skin, similar to dandruff.
That psoriasis appears on the head
As the disease can not be attributed to infectious diseases, it is impossible to transfer by droplets, hands, or other household waste. In fact, this disease is the result of inappropriate behavior of the organism to any external factors of irritation. And this results in too much cell division in the epidermis.
The average time of the division is about 25 days. The disease accelerates this process. In the end, the duration of the division is reduced to 5 times. For this amount of time, that you simply don't have the time to Mature and the contacts between them are lost. As a result, new cells begin their education on the old. These, in turn, do not have time to wither away. Simultaneously to this process, and the cause of the inflammation, blows, the epithelium is covered with scales. With the time all these events coalesce into large spots. Only the good news is that the crust of the earth on the head does not affect the growth of hair and does not encourage them to fall.
Since the exact reasons for the onset of the disease is still not found. To date, there are few conjectures about its origin. There are two most popular stages of the disease:
- First, it begins to develop due to disorders in the immune system, which is associated with poor health. This form usually manifests itself before the age of 25 years.
- The second stage may appear in older age, that is to say, the age of 35-40. In this form very often succumb to the defeat of the nail plate joints. Much rarer is the skin of the head.
The recipients of the different theories about the appearance of the disease converge on a view it is a multifactorial disease. And its appearance can be associated with a large number of reasons, we have identified the main ones:
- chronic depression, stress.
- the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
- impairment of metabolism.
- infectious disease.
- endocrine diseases.
- hormonal changes – this usually occurs in puberty, pregnancy and menopause.
- disorders immune.
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- prolonged exposure to the cold.
- the injury, which led to the interruption of the epidermis.
- the alcoholism, the Addiction.
- a bad diet.
- the hereditary factor.
- The disease very accelerate the development of psoriasis.
- very fast division of the cells of the skin that affects the appearance of red spots and flaking of the skin.
- fungal diseases and dermatitis.
Important! Alcoholic beverages aggravate the disease.
In addition, the expression of the disease also affects products such as: chocolate, vinegar, pepper. According to this theory, psoriasis is a systemic disease. This means that the result of serious violations in work of immune system, chronic inflammation of the hair part of the head that can go in the internal organ, forming a new disease – psoriatic arthritis.
How to treat hair psoriasis on the head
In the first place you need a very good attendance of the head of the area, it is impossible to damage the plaque and the tumor of the disease. You can apply medicated shampoos alternating with the usual. This allows for a very short time to restore the balance of fluids in the scalp. It is best not to use a hair dryer, if not there are other options – do not bring it to a hair more than 30 cm.
About Curling hair – it is best to forget about it during her illness. Keep the ears, especially the lobes. It is better to use soft combs that are made of natural materials. It is not necessary to comb their teeth, they can damage the surface of the skin.
How to treat it
For the treatment of psoriasis, which have been subjected to microscopic and laboratory examination, this is a measure additional to the total clinical picture when determining the disease. Remove the psoriatic plaques, stands out in the film, and the skin is wound, on which there are drops of blood, is like the morning dew. This is a manifest reference to the characteristic difference of this disease from other types of dermatitis.
In stadiums, the more mild the disease can be applied topical treatment with special ointments, gels. Includes a number of useful trace elements.
Best of all, it showed non-hormonal ointments against psoriasis, since it does not have side effects. In severe disease the method of treatment is the therapy, PUVA, also known as phototherapy.
This treatment works on the basis of the ultraviolet radiation, which inhibits inflammation, and reduces the activity of local immunity. If the disease is really started, other ways do not work, you can use the drugs by injection. However, many of them have side effects, for example, weakening of the immune system or a toxic effect on the organs. For this reason, this therapy is only used in special units, and only under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist.
The majority of people are very concerned with the question, "Can you get psoriasis in contact?" After spending a huge amount of research, they found that the disease is not transmitted by contact with the person. The same can be said about the sexual act, that are absolutely secure. The disease is strictly an individual characteristic of each person. "If the disease is transmitted to children from parents?" - the birth and pregnancy not have any relation with the transmission of the disease.